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Heart Valve Disease Surgery In India At Affordable low Cost
Written by admin on January 9, 2010 – 4:12 pm -
Heart valve disease :
Heart valve disease is also called as Valvular Heart Disease.The heart has two halves, a left and right each with 2chambers the atrium and the ventricle. Between the chambers are the heart valves which ensure the blood runs only in one direction.
Heart valves separate the ventricle and the atrium chambers. On the right side of the heart called tricuspid valve and on the left side the mitral valve. There are also valves on each side between the heart and the major blood vessel taking blood away from the heart on the right this is pulmonary valve. On the left between the left ventricle and the aorta is aortic valve.
Heart valves are made up of caps of thin, strong tissue attached to the heart with fibrous cords. They can open only in one direction.
Causes of Heart Valve Disease
They may be due to :
Congenital abnormality-means a person borns with an abnormal valve Degeneration through atherosclerosis(aortic stenosis only) Damage from Rheumatic fever Excessive calcification in old age (aortic stenosis only) Bacterial infection or inflammation of a valve Excessive floppiness of the leaflets(mitral valve prolapse) Enlargement of the heart or aorta-the main blood vessel into which the left ventricle pumps.
Diagnosis of Heart Valve Disease
These may include :
Echocardiography-An echocardiography is a test that shows the hearts movement. Transesophegeal Echocardiography: This test requires that the transducer be inserted down the throat into the esophagus(the swallowing tube that connects the mouth to the stomach) because the esophagus is located close to the heart clear images of the heart structures can be obtained without the interference of the lungs and chest. Cardiac Catherization (Angiogram) during this test a long narrow tube called a catheter is inserted into a blood vessel in your arm or leg guided to your heart with the aid to a special x-ray machine. Contrast dye is injected through the catheter so that x-ray movies of your valves coronary arteries and heart chambers can be created. Radionuclide scans. Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI) Chest X-Ray ECG which records the electrical changes happening in your heart.
Treatment of Heart Valve Disease
Medicinal :
Diuretics-Remove extra fluid from the tissues and blood stream, lesson the symptoms of heart failure Antirrythmic medicines-control the hearts rhythm ACE Inhibitors –which help the heart, work more effectively by relaxing blood vessels and so improving blood flow. Digoxin-which stabilizes the heart rhythm and helps the heart pump harder Beta Blockers treat high blood pressure and lesson the hearts work by helping the heart beat slower and less forcefully. Used to decrease palpitation in some patients.
Surgery For Heart Valve Disease :
If your valve has narrowed (stenosis) your doctor may recommend balloon valve surgery called balloon valvoplasty. Reshaping of the valve ring by removing excess valve tissue Adding support to the valve ring by adding tissue or a collar like structure around the base of the valve. Attaching the valve to nearby heart cordlike tissues (chordal transposition) for a valve repair the procedure performed will depend on the type of valve problems that exist.eg: separation of fused valve leaflets, repair of torn leaflets and/or reshaping of the parts to ensure better function.
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India is a Mecca for minimal cost Heart Valve Disease Treatment
Written by admin on January 2, 2010 – 2:00 am -Heart Valve Disease Treatment in India with economical, affordable, budget saving, world-class facilities, best accommodation, this is exactly what medical tourism brought for you in India. As health care costs skyrocket, patients in the developed world are looking overseas for medical treatment. India is capitalizing on its low costs and highly trained doctors to appeal to these “medical tourists”. Many countries have developed links for speedy treatments in India for their nationals on account of the fact that in these countries one has to wait for extended periods of time to undergo operations. The reason India is a favorable destination is because of it’s infrastructure and technology in which is in par with those in USA, UK and Europe. India has some of the best hospitals and treatment centers in the world with the best facilities. Health care centers of Delhi, Goa, and Kerala fulfill the same requirements for Heart valve disease treatment in India.
Heart valve disease also known as Valvular heart disease. Heart valve disease is a condition in which one or more of your heart valves don’t work properly. The heart consists of four chambers, two atria (upper chambers) and two ventricles (lower chambers). There is a valve through which blood passes before leaving each chamber of the heart. The valves prevent the backward flow of blood. These valves are actual flaps that are located on each end of the two ventricles (lower chambers of the heart). They act as one-way inlets of blood on one side of a ventricle and one-way outlets of blood on the other side of a ventricle. Normal valves have three flaps, except the mitral valve, which has two flaps.
When the ventricles are full, the mitral and tricuspid valves shut. This prevents blood from flowing backward into the atria while the ventricles contract (squeeze). As the ventricles begin to contract, the pulmonic and aortic valves are forced open and blood is pumped out of the ventricles through the open valves into the pulmonary artery toward the lungs, the aorta, and the body. When the ventricles finish contracting and begin to relax, the aortic and pulmonic valves snap shut. These valves prevent blood from flowing back into the ventricles. This pattern is repeated over and over, causing blood to flow continuously to the heart, lungs and body.
Types of different Heart valve disease in India:
There are several types of heart valve disease.
Valvular stenosis: This occurs when a valve opening is smaller than normal due to stiff or fused leaflets. The narrowed opening may make the heart work very hard to pump blood through it. This can lead to heart failure and other symptoms (see below). All four valves can be stenotic (hardened, restricting blood flow); the conditions are called tricuspid stenosis, pulmonic stenosis, mitral stenosis or aortic stenosis. Valvular insufficiency: Also called regurgitation, incompetence or “leaky valve”, this occurs when a valve does not close tightly. If the valves do not seal, some blood will leak backwards across the valve. As the leak worsens, the heart has to work harder to make up for the leaky valve, and less blood may flow to the rest of the body. Depending on which valve is affected, the conditioned is called tricuspid regurgitation, pulmonary regurgitation, mitral regurgitation or aortic regurgitation.
Causes for heart valve disease in India:
Valve disease can develop before birth (congenital) or can be acquired sometime during one’s lifetime. Sometimes the cause of valve disease is unknown.
Congenital valve disease: Most often affects the aortic or pulmonic valve. Valves may be the wrong size, have malformed leaflets, or have leaflets that are not attached to the annulus correctly.
Bicuspid aortic valve disease is a congenital valve disease that affects the aortic valve. Instead of the normal three leaflets or cusps, the bicuspid aortic valve has only two. Without the third leaflet, the valve may be stiff (unable to open or close properly) or leaky (not able close tightly).
Acquired valve disease This includes problems that develop with valves that were once normal. These may involve changes in the structure or your valve due to a variety of diseases or infections, including rheumatic fever or endocarditis.
Symptoms of Heart valve disease in India:
Mild heart valve disease may not cause any symptoms. The following are the most common symptoms of heart valve disease. However, each individual in India may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may vary depending on the type of heart valve disease present and may include:
Chest pain Palpitations caused by irregular heartbeats migraine headaches fatigue dizziness low or high blood pressure, depending on which valve disease is present shortness of breath abdominal pain due to an enlarged liver (if there is tricuspid valve malfunction)
Symptoms of heart valve disease in India may resemble other medical conditions and problems. Always consult your physician for a diagnosis.
Treatment for heart valve disease in India:
In some cases, the only treatment for heart valve disease may be careful medical supervision. However, other treatment options may include medication, surgery to repair the valve, or surgery to replace the valve. Specific treatment will be determined by your physician based on:
your age, overall health and medical history extent of the disease the location of the valve your signs and symptoms your tolerance for specific medication, procedures, or therapies expectations for the course of the disease your opinion or preference
Treatment varies, depending on the type of heart valve disease, and may include one, or a combination of methods.
In India, medical treatment is not only fast but also costs a fraction of what it costs in USA or Europe for Heart valve disease. Even tele-consultancy is available for expert opinion and transmission facilities. Some of the states have already established themselves as destinations for health care and medical tourism. Medical tourism has become a common form of vacationing, and covers a broad spectrum of medical services. Medical tourism mixes leisure, fun and relaxation together with wellness and healthcare. In addition to the excellent medical facilities, the country boasts many attractions that appeal to medical tourists who are interested in experiencing the culture, recuperating on a beach or taking in the many natural wonders.
For more details about heart valve disease treatment in India, please log on to: www.indiacardiacsurgerysite.com or mail your queries at info@indiacardiacsurgerysite.com, +91-9579119451
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